Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 554

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 595

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 535

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Theme::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-theme.php on line 544

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetExists($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 960

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetGet($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 980

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetSet($offset, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 992

Deprecated: Return type of WP_REST_Request::offsetUnset($offset) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-request.php on line 1003

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::current() should either be compatible with Iterator::current(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 151

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::next() should either be compatible with Iterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 175

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::key() should either be compatible with Iterator::key(): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 164

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::valid() should either be compatible with Iterator::valid(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 186

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::rewind() should either be compatible with Iterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 138

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetExists($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetExists(mixed $offset): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 75

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetGet($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetGet(mixed $offset): mixed, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 89

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetSet($index, $value) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetSet(mixed $offset, mixed $value): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 110

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::offsetUnset($index) should either be compatible with ArrayAccess::offsetUnset(mixed $offset): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 127

Deprecated: Return type of WP_Block_List::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php on line 199

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::hasChildren($allow_links = true) should either be compatible with RecursiveDirectoryIterator::hasChildren(bool $allowLinks = false): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 61

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::rewind() should either be compatible with FilesystemIterator::rewind(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 39

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Directory_Iterator::next() should either be compatible with DirectoryIterator::next(): void, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/iterator/class-ai1wm-recursive-directory-iterator.php on line 46

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Extension_Filter::getChildren() should either be compatible with RecursiveFilterIterator::getChildren(): ?RecursiveFilterIterator, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-extension-filter.php on line 51

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Extension_Filter::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-extension-filter.php on line 41

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Exclude_Filter::getChildren() should either be compatible with RecursiveFilterIterator::getChildren(): ?RecursiveFilterIterator, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-exclude-filter.php on line 67

Deprecated: Return type of Ai1wm_Recursive_Exclude_Filter::accept() should either be compatible with FilterIterator::accept(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-wp-migration/lib/vendor/servmask/filter/class-ai1wm-recursive-exclude-filter.php on line 43

Deprecated: version_compare(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($version2) of type string is deprecated in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-content/plugins/elementor/core/upgrade/manager.php on line 62

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Deprecated: ltrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/wp-db.php on line 3030

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/class-wp-block-list.php:14) in /home/u189388336/domains/solarsolutions.ph/public_html/portal/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1673
{"id":618,"date":"2021-09-10T11:03:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T11:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/?p=618"},"modified":"2021-09-10T11:03:47","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T11:03:47","slug":"geographical-coverage-and-electrical-network-considerations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/geographical-coverage-and-electrical-network-considerations\/","title":{"rendered":"Geographical Coverage and Electrical Network Considerations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Although the grid connection is available for every tool, the grid model can be different because of the geographical coverage considered. These are listed in the table below. The basic consideration is that the microgrid or the energy system can import or export electricity from and to the grid. This assumes that the energy system is in one location or the electricity to and from the grid can be aggregated from small energy systems that are connected to the grid in a single location or bus. Import and export are considered separately as the electricity rates can be different for each.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Software Tool<\/strong><\/td>Geographical coverage<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>Electrical Network Considerations<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Calliope<\/td>Local, Regional or National<\/td>Net transfer capacity between regions<\/td><\/tr>
DER-CAM<\/td>Local, Regional<\/td>Import\/Export, Power flow, Identify best node in network to install DER<\/td><\/tr>
HOMER<\/td>Local<\/td>Import\/Export<\/td><\/tr>
iHOGA<\/td>Local<\/td>Import\/Export<\/td><\/tr>
REM<\/td>Local, Regional or National<\/td>Net transfer capacity, one location in the microgrid<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Geographical coverage and grid model<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Example REM outputs are shown below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
A snapshot from of a network design for an isolated micro-grid
Source: Ciller, Pedro, and Sara Lumbreras. “Electricity for all: The contribution of large-scale planning tools to the energy-access problem.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 120 (2020): 109624.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Although the grid connection is available for every tool, the grid model can be different because of the geographical coverage considered. These are listed in the table below. The basic consideration is that the microgrid or the energy system can import or export electricity from and to the grid. This assumes that the energy system […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":620,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/618\/revisions\/620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/solarsolutions.ph\/portal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}